Philippine Law, Simplified for Everyone”
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Definition: Prima facie is a Latin term that means “at first sight” or “on its face.” In law, it refers to evidence that is sufficient to establish a fact or raise a presumption unless disproved or rebutted. In simpler terms, a prima facie case exists when the evidence presented is strong enough that a court … Read more
Pardon vs Parole is one of the most commonly misunderstood topics in criminal law. Many people think both are simply ways to get out of jail early, but they are very different. In this guide, we’ll explain their differences in simple terms so you can clearly see how each works under Philippine law. What Is … Read more
Imagine waking up to a phone call in the middle of the night.A loved one has been arrested. After the shock and fear, one question immediately comes to mind:“Pwede ba siyang magpiyansa?” In the Philippines, this single question can mean the difference between going home the same day—or spending months, even years, in jail while … Read more
On December 3, 2025, the Supreme Court issued a landmark ruling redefining the treatment of votes cast for nuisance candidates in Philippine elections. In its decision, the Court held that votes cast for nuisance candidates — whose certificates of candidacy have been canceled or rejected — must be considered stray votes and cannot be credited … Read more
Jumping bail in the Philippines is a costly mistake that many people underestimate. Bail may give you temporary freedom, but it comes with one critical responsibility: appearing in court for every scheduled hearing. Bail isn’t just a ticket to go home—it’s a promise. Break that promise, and you face consequences that can quickly make your … Read more