Criminal Law

Voluntary Surrender in the Philippines: Requirements, Meaning, and How to Reduce Prison Time (Article 13 RPC)

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Voluntary Surrender How It Can Reduce Prison Time

What if one decision—made after committing a crime—could mean years less in prison? Facing criminal charges in the Philippines can be overwhelming—but one decision can significantly reduce your prison time. Voluntary surrender is a mitigating circumstance under Article 13 of the Revised Penal Code. It happens when an accused, before arrest, voluntarily submits to a … Read more

Bailable vs Non-Bailable Crimes in the Philippines: A Practical Guide

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Bailable vs Non-Bailable Crimes in the Philippines

Imagine waking up to a phone call in the middle of the night.A loved one has been arrested. After the shock and fear, one question immediately comes to mind:“Pwede ba siyang magpiyansa?” In the Philippines, this single question can mean the difference between going home the same day—or spending months, even years, in jail while … Read more