SC Guideposts for Proving Social Media Account Ownership in Criminal Cases

Supreme Court ruling on proving social media account ownership and authorship in criminal cases involving psychological violence under Anti-VAWC Act

The Supreme Court (SC) has set guideposts for proving who owns or controls a social media account in criminal cases. The ruling came from a case where an individual was convicted of psychological violence under the Anti-Violence Against Women and Their Children (Anti-VAWC) Act through posts made on Facebook. In a Decision authored by Associate … Read more

SC Dismisses Judge for Murder of Fellow Judge

Philippine Supreme Court dismisses and disbars Judge Oscar Tomarong for planning the 2019 murder of fellow judge Reymar Lacaya

The Supreme Court (SC) En Banc has dismissed and disbarred Judge Oscar D. Tomarong, Presiding Judge of Branch 28, Regional Trial Court (RTC), Liloy, Zamboanga del Norte, for his involvement in the murder of fellow judge Reymar L. Lacaya. The decision followed disciplinary proceedings initiated by the Judicial Integrity Board (JIB) after Judge Tomarong’s criminal … Read more

Supreme Court Clarifies: Proper Term Is “Rape,” Not “Simple Rape”

Philippine Supreme Court ruling clarifying that the proper legal term is rape and not simple rape under Article 266-A of the RPC

The Supreme Court (SC) has clarified that the correct legal term under Article 266-A(1)(a) of the Revised Penal Code (RPC) is rape, not “simple rape.” The ruling emphasizes the severity of the crime and aims to prevent its trivialization in court decisions and public discourse. In a Decision authored by Associate Justice Henri Jean Paul … Read more

Supreme Court: Bank Deposits Stay Confidential, Account Holder Data Can Be Revealed in Cybercrime Cases

SC on Bank Secrecy and Cybercrime

Preview The Supreme Court (SC) has ruled that bank deposits remain confidential under Philippine law, but limited account holder information may be disclosed in cybercrime investigations when authorized by a court-issued warrant under the Cybercrime Prevention Act of 2012. 📌 In Simple Terms: The Supreme Court ruled that while your bank deposits are private, banks … Read more

Supreme Court Clarifies Treatment of Nuisance Candidate Votes

Supreme Court ruling: votes for nuisance candidates are stray and non‑transferable under AES.

On December 3, 2025, the Supreme Court issued a landmark ruling redefining the treatment of votes cast for nuisance candidates in Philippine elections. In its decision, the Court held that votes cast for nuisance candidates — whose certificates of candidacy have been canceled or rejected — must be considered stray votes and cannot be credited … Read more